Remember hunting for Easter eggs as a child? There were few thrills more exciting than racing around the yard or a park to find as many eggs as possible. Your eggs may have contained candy, money or other prizes.
As an adult, you may be too old to participate in a traditional Easter egg hunt. However, there may be another egg hunt that could be far more lucrative. It’s a hunt for hidden retirement assets. Many people fail to inventory their available retirement assets. In doing so, they fail to identify assets that could play an important role in their retirement strategy. Below are four often-overlooked retirement assets. Some of these eggs may be hiding in plain sight. If you haven’t created an inventory of your retirement assets, now may be the time to do so. You could have some valuable eggs waiting to be found. Old 401(k) Plans There was a time when workers stayed with one company for most of their career. Those days are long gone. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, wage and salaried workers have been with their current employer for a median of only 4.6 years. In fact, the average worker changes jobs 11 times from age 18 to 48.1 When you leave a job, you also may leave behind a 401(k) balance. It’s possible that you still have balances held in former employers’ plans. Make a list of old employers and identify the ones where you may have participated in a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan or other qualified retirement plan. If you have an old balance, you could roll it over into an IRA and invest it according to your strategy. Life Insurance Cash Value Do you own permanent life insurance policies? If so, those policies may have a cash value that you can use in retirement. Permanent life insurance policies have a death benefit, but they also have what’s called a cash value account. When you make a premium payment, a portion of that payment is allocated toward the cash value. Your cash value account grows on a tax-deferred basis. The method of potential growth depends on the type of policy. Whole life insurance pays dividends, while universal life policies pay interest. Variable universal life policies allow you to invest in the financial markets. Depending on your type of policy and how long you’ve owned the insurance, you could have a significant amount of cash value. You can use that cash value to provide supplemental income in retirement. For instance, you can withdraw your premiums tax-free. You can also take tax-free loans from the policy, though the loans do have to be repaid. Review your life insurance policies and see whether you’ve accumulated cash value that you can use in retirement. Home Equity Thinking of downsizing in retirement? That could be a smart move. When you downsize to a smaller home, you may be able to reduce your costs for housing, taxes, maintenance, insurance and more. If you have substantial equity in your home, you could also give your retirement savings a nice boost. For example, you could pocket the equity from the sale of your home and add it to your retirement assets. Delaying Social Security Technically, this strategy doesn’t represent an asset, but it is a simple way to increase your retirement income. You can file for full Social Security benefits once you reach full retirement age (FRA). Most people’s FRA lands between their 66th and 67th birthdays.2 However, you don’t have to file at your FRA. If you choose to delay your filing, Social Security will increase your benefit by 8 percent for each year that you wait up to age 70. That 8 percent increase is a permanent credit, so it could represent a significant pay raise, especially if you delay your benefit filing for several years.3 Ready to find the hidden eggs in your retirement strategy? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and implement a plan. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/investing/leaving-401k-behind-job-change-costly/ 2https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/retirechart.html 3https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/delayret.html Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18692 - 2019/3/26 Everyone is familiar with the popular saying “April showers bring May flowers.” The arrival of spring also means the arrival of rainy weather. While rainy days are never fun, they signal the end of winter and the coming arrival of blossoming flowers and warmer weather. In retirement you might be able to avoid rainy weather by moving to a tropical climate.
Of course, you may not be able to avoid rainy days with regard to your financial strategy. Emergencies happen at all stages of life, including after you retire. Taxes could be a challenge and may stretch your budget. Medical expenses and long-term care costs could pose a financial threat. Market risk is always a concern. One way to protect yourself from emergencies and unexpected costs is to boost your guaranteed* income in retirement. The more predictable, guaranteed* income you have, the less vulnerable you’ll be to unplanned costs. Not sure whether you have enough guaranteed* income in retirement? Below is a three-step process you can use to evaluate your income and take action. If you haven’t projected your retirement income, now may be the time to do so. Step 1: Establish your income floor. Your income floor is the minimum amount of income you need to cover your most important expenses. The best way to determine your income floor is to develop a retirement budget. Granted, you can’t predict every cost you’ll face in retirement. However, you can probably make a reasonable projection based on your current expenses and your desired standard of living. Highlight the expenses that are most important. These will include all your fixed expenses, which are the bills that have to be paid every month no matter what. You also may include a few discretionary costs, which are expenses that could fluctuate from month to month. For example, your most important expenses may include:
Total up your most important expenses and see how much they will cost on a monthly basis. Also, don’t forget inflation. It’s likely that prices will rise slightly between now and your retirement date. The sum of your most important expenses is your income floor. That’s the minimum amount of income you need each month to live in retirement. Step 2: Project your guaranteed* income. The next step is to project your guaranteed* income in retirement. Guaranteed* income is cash flow that will last no matter how long you live and that isn’t affected by market performance or other economic factors. Social Security and pension benefits are good examples of guaranteed* lifetime income. The amounts don’t fluctuate from month to month, and the income lasts for life. Distributions from 401(k) plans, IRAs or other investment vehicles may not be guaranteed*, so you don’t want to include them in this calculation. Add up your projected guaranteed* income. Does it exceed your income floor? If so, you have enough to meet your bare minimum expenses. If it doesn’t, you may want to increase your guaranteed* retirement income. Steps 3: Fill in the gaps. Ideally, you don’t just want your guaranteed* income to match your income floor. You want it to exceed your income floor by a substantial amount. That way you can build a rainy day fund to cover life’s unexpected costs. Extra guaranteed* income could help you pay for medical bills, home repairs or other emergency costs. One of the most effective ways to boost your guaranteed* income is to include an annuity in your retirement strategy. Many indexed annuities offer optional riders known as guaranteed* minimum withdrawal benefits. These benefits allow you to withdraw up to a certain amount each year. As long as your withdrawal stays within the limits, the distribution is guaranteed* for life. It doesn’t matter how long you live or how the market performs. Your income remains consistent and predictable. Talk to a financial professional about how to use an annuity to boost your guaranteed* retirement income. They can help you determine your income floor, project your retirement income and take action to protect yourself from financial rainy days. Ready to boost your retirement strategy? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and implement a plan. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. *Guarantees, including optional benefits, are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuer, and may contain limitations, including surrender charges, which may affect policy values. Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18686 - 2019/3/25 If you’re a college basketball fan, this is your favorite time of year. March Madness is in full swing. That means a full schedule of games every weekend, buzzer-beating finishes and unbelievable upsets. If you’re like many fans, your bracket is already a mess.
It’s nearly impossible to predict the outcome of the NCAA Tournament. According to a Duke University professor, the odds of predicting a perfect bracket are 1 in 2.4 trillion.1 Even getting the Final Four correct can be difficult: In last year’s Capital One Bracket Challenge, only 54 entries had the Final Four teams correct.2 It may also feel like it’s impossible to predict the movement of the financial markets. The major indexes can swing in any direction on any given day, influenced by an infinite number of events and updates from around the world. In the short term, it’s virtually impossible to predict where the markets are headed. But can you use the winner of the NCAA Tournament to make a market prediction? Researchers from Schaeffer’s Investment Research recently studied S&P 500 index returns from April to December along with past NCAA Tournament champions to see if there’s any correlation between the two. The research found that the market has consistently had positive annual returns when the NCAA Tournament champion has come from the Southeastern Conference (SEC). That’s happened 11 times. The S&P 500 has gone on to have a positive return the rest of the year in each of those instances. The median return from April to December when the champion is an SEC team is 9.56 percent.3 The market has also had positive returns at least 75 percent of the time when the champion has come from the ACC, Pac-12 or Big East. The ACC and Pac-12 have produced the most champions, with each conference winning 16 times. During years in which the ACC has won, the market had a positive return 75 percent of the time, with a median return of 9.59 percent. When the Pac-12 wins, the market has been positive 88 percent of the time, with a median return of 8.91 percent.3 When does the S&P 500 have a negative return from April to December? When the NCAA Tournament winner comes from the Big Ten Conference. In those years, the market has been positive only 36 percent of the time, with a median return of -4.76 percent.3 Coincidence Isn’t the Same Thing as Correlation Of course, just because these patterns exist doesn’t mean there’s an actual correlation between the tournament winner and the returns of the market. There’s no factor tying the championship outcome to the S&P 500, so these patterns are entirely coincidental. They shouldn’t be used to try to make any kind of market predictions. If you want to stabilize your investment performance and reduce volatility, there are other steps you can take besides relying on the outcome of a basketball tournament. Below are a few steps to consider: Review your allocation. As you get older and approach retirement, it’s natural to become less tolerant of risk. You may not be able to stomach the ups and downs of the market like you used to. That’s understandable. After all, you’ll need to rely on those savings for income in the near future. Now could be a good time to review your allocation with your financial professional. It’s possible that your current allocation isn’t right for your goals, needs and risk tolerance. Rebalance. The market moves up and down, but not all asset classes move in the same direction at the same time. As some asset classes increase in value, others decline. That means your actual allocation is always in a state of flux. Over time, it may become far different than your desired allocation. It’s helpful to regularly rebalance your portfolio so it always adjusts back to your target allocation. When you rebalance, you sell some of the assets that have increased in value and buy those that have declined. That can help you lock in gains and stay aligned with your desired strategy. Use an annuity. An annuity can be an effective tool to potentially increase your assets but also limit downside risk. For example, a fixed indexed annuity pays an interest rate based on the performance of an index, like the S&P 500. The better the index performs over a defined period, the higher your rate. If it performs poorly, you may get little or no interest. In a fixed indexed annuity, however, your principal is guaranteed*. There’s no risk of loss due to market performance. That means you get upside potential without the volatility. Want to take steps to make your portfolio less volatile? Don’t look toward coincidental trends. Instead, implement a thoughtful strategy. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you review your portfolio and find areas for improvement. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/03/duke-math-professor-says-odds-of-a-perfect-bracket-are-one-in-2-4-trillion 2https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/bracketiq/2018-03-26/54-ncaa-brackets-correctly-predicted-final-four 3https://www.schaeffersresearch.com/content/analysis/2017/03/23/march-madness-indicator-why-the-stock-market-should-root-for-kentucky *Guarantees, including optional benefits, are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuer, and may contain limitations, including surrender charges, which may affect policy values. Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18583 - 2019/2/27 The deadline for filing your 2018 tax return is right around the corner. Have you filed your return yet? If so, were you satisfied with the outcome? Or were you surprised by how much you paid in taxes last year?
The recent tax law dramatically changed the tax code. For many Americans, the law means reduced taxes. If you don’t plan accordingly, however, it’s possible that you could owe money to the IRS after your filing. It’s also possible that you could pay more in taxes than necessary. Now is a great time to review your strategy and identify action steps that could reduce your tax exposure. If you haven’t reviewed your financial plan recently, you may be missing out on a number of tax-efficient tools and products. Below are a few tips to consider as you review your taxes: Review your deductions. One of the biggest changes of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is the elimination and reduction of a wide range of deductions. Most itemized deductions were eliminated, including those for alimony payments and interest on many types of home equity loans. Caps were also implemented for state, local and property tax deductions. The law also eliminated personal exemptions.1 To make up for these changes, the law more than doubled the standard deduction.1 For many people, that means it will be more advantageous to take the standard deduction than to itemize deductions. If you’ve planned your spending based on the ability to itemize and deduct certain expenses, you may want to reconsider your strategy. Those deductions may no longer be allowed under the new law. Check your withholding amount. The law also reduced tax rates across the board and changed the income brackets for each rate level. As a result, many employers adjusted their withholding amounts. Not all did, however. And some may have adjusted their withholdings incorrectly. In fact, according to a study from the Government Accountability Office, 30 million people, or just over 20 percent of taxpayers, are not withholding enough money from their paychecks to cover taxes.2 Are you part of that group? If you’re not sure, talk to your financial professional about whether you should increase your withholdings. Maximize your tax-deferred savings. Tax deferral is a great way to reduce current taxes and save for the future. In a tax-deferred account, you don’t pay taxes on growth in the current year as long as your money stays in the account. You may face taxes in the future when you take a distribution. Many qualified retirement accounts, such as 401(k) plans and IRAs, offer tax-deferred growth. In 2019 you can contribute up to $19,000 to your 401(k), plus an additional $6,000 if you are age 50 or older. You can put as much as $6,000 into an IRA, or up to $7,000 if you’re 50 or older.3 Want more tax deferral beyond your 401(k) and IRA? Consider a deferred annuity. Annuities offer tax-deferred growth. They also offer a variety of ways to increase your assets. Some pay a fixed interest rate and have no downside risk. Others let you participate in the financial markets according to your risk tolerance and goals. A financial professional can help you find the right annuity for your strategy. Develop sources of tax-efficient retirement income. Taxes don’t stop when you quit working. If you’re approaching retirement, now may be the time to plan ahead and minimize your future tax exposure. You can take steps today to create tax-efficient income for your retirement. For example, distributions from a Roth IRA are tax-free assuming you’re over age 59½. You may want to start contributing to a Roth or even consider converting your traditional IRA into a Roth. You can also use a permanent life insurance policy as a source of tax-efficient income. You can withdraw your premiums from your life insurance cash value tax-free. Also, loans from life insurance policies are tax-free distributions. You may want to discuss with your financial professional how life insurance could reduce your future taxes in retirement. Ready to take control of your tax strategy in 2019? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and implement a plan. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://www.thebalance.com/trump-s-tax-plan-how-it-affects-you-4113968 2https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/01/30-million-americans-are-not-withholding-enough-pay-for-taxes.html 3https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/01/heres-how-much-you-can-sock-away-toward-retirement-in-2019.html Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18582 - 2019/2/27 Worried about the direction the financial markets have taken over the past few months? You’re not alone. After nine consecutive years of growth, the markets ended 2018 on a down note. The S&P 500 finished the year down more than 6 percent, the first time it has ever finished a year negative after being positive through the first three quarters.1
In fact, some indexes have already entered bear market territory. The Nasdaq dropped more than 23 percent from its Aug. 29 high. The Wilshire 5000 and Russell 2000 also dropped more than 20 percent from their respective peaks in early September.1 If you’re approaching retirement, these losses could be stressful. When you’re younger and just starting your career, you have time to absorb losses and recover. That may not be the case if you’re only a few years from retirement. You’ll soon need to use your assets to generate income. A substantial decline may force you to delay retirement or make cuts to your planned lifestyle. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect your nest egg and your retirement. Below are three tools that can help you reduce your exposure to downside risk. Talk to your financial professional to see how these may play a role in your financial strategy. Fixed Indexed Annuity When it comes to investing, risk and return usually go hand in hand. Those assets that offer the most potential return often come with the highest exposure to risk. Assets that have little risk also offer little potential growth. It’s difficult to find growth opportunities that don’t have downside market risk. There are some tools available, though. One is a fixed indexed annuity. In a fixed indexed annuity, allows your money the potential to grow on a tax-deferred basis. The potential growth comes in the form of interest credited to the contract typically annually. Your interest credited each year is based on the return of a specific external index, like the S&P 500. The better the index performs in a given period, the higher the potential for the interest credits, up to a certain limit. If the index performs poorly, you may receive less or zero interest, but your contract won’t decline in value. Fixed indexed annuities have guarantees* on the value of the contract. That means you’ll never lose premium because of market declines. A fixed indexed annuity could be an effective way to plan for retirement income without exposing yourself to market risk. Deferred Income Annuity Are you concerned about your ability to generate retirement income in the future? Or are you worried that your retirement income isn’t guaranteed*? A deferred income annuity, also known as a longevity annuity, could be an effective option. With a deferred income annuity, you contribute a lump-sum amount and pick a date in the future to begin receiving income. At the specified time, the annuity company will begin paying you an income stream that’s guaranteed* for life, no matter how long you live. Work with your financial professional to project your income and see if a deferred income annuity can help you fill any gaps. Life Insurance You’ve probably purchased life insurance at some point in your life with the goal of protecting your spouse, children or other loved ones. Life insurance is a highly effective protection tool, but it can also do more. Some life insurance policies have a cash value account. Each time you make a premium payment, a portion goes into the cash value. Those funds grow on a tax-deferred basis over time. The growth usually comes in the form of dividends or interest, depending on the policy. You can also use the life insurance policy to generate tax-free income in retirement via loans or withdrawals. If you have a life insurance policy, you may want to explore how you can use it to achieve low-risk, tax-deferred growth and possibly create supplemental income in the future. Or you may want to look at new policies and see how they can help you protect your assets. Ready to protect your nest egg? Let’s talk about it. Contact us at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and develop a plan. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://www.nasdaq.com/article/is-a-recession-coming-heres-how-to-survive-cm1081931 *Guarantees, including optional benefits, are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuer, and may contain limitations, including surrender charges, which may affect policy values. Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18412 - 2019/1/16 Volatility on Valentine’s Day: How Couples Can Overcome Disagreements About Investment Risk2/8/2019
Valentine’s Day is supposed to be a day for romance and reconnection. For many couples, however, this time of year could be marked by disagreements about money. Nearly half of all married couples argue about financial issues.1
With the new year just starting and tax season right around the corner, many people use this time to evaluate their spending, earnings and financial performance over the previous year. That analysis could reopen sore spots about money management. The performance of the financial markets over the past few months could also be a source for disagreement among couples, especially those who have differing investment styles. After starting strong for the first three quarters of the year, the S&P 500 finished with an epic meltdown in the fourth quarter. The index ended the year down 7 percent, the first time in history it’s finished the year negative after being positive for the first three quarters.2 Do you and your spouse disagree about investing styles? Does one of you take a more aggressive stance while the other prefers to play it safe? Below are a few helpful tips on how you and your spouse can meet in the middle and get past your investment-related disagreements: Draft an investment policy statement. Many couples disagree about their investment approach because they’ve never developed a formal investment strategy. They generally know they want to save for retirement, but they’ve never discussed their specific objectives or tactics. An investment policy statement does just that. Your investment policy statement is a written document that states your goals, acceptable risks and the steps you will take to reach your objectives. It outlines which types of investments are appropriate for your strategy and which are not. You can use your investment policy statement as a guide for making future decisions. The process of developing the investment policy statement could be beneficial for many couples. You’re forced to share your differing opinions and compromise to reach a strategy. Those conversations could help you work out differences and find areas where you agree, which could diffuse future arguments. Develop a retirement income plan. Often, arguments are fueled by uncertainty about the future. You’re unsure of when you’ll be able to retire or how much more you need to save, so that heightens your anxiety and sharpens disagreements. You may be able to avoid arguments by eliminating the uncertainty. Work with your financial professional to develop a retirement income plan. You can project your future retirement income from sources such as Social Security, an employer pension and even your own savings. You can also build a retirement budget to estimate your spending. These two projections should give you an idea of how close you are to reaching your goals, how much more you need to save and how much risk you should take to achieve growth. Don’t avoid the conversation. Have you and your spouse agreed to disagree about your differing investment styles? Do you avoid the conversation? Or do you go it alone with your individual accounts so you don’t have to discuss issues that may lead to disagreement? While you may not want to disagree or argue, it’s also not helpful to avoid the conversation. If you each have differing styles and don’t have a cohesive plan, you could be missing out on opportunity. For example, assume your spouse is aggressive with his or her investment style and takes on a substantial amount of risk. Perhaps you’re conservative and choose assets that offer little return potential but also have little chance of loss. You may feel that the “go it alone” approach works because you each invest according to your comfort level and you avoid arguments. By avoiding the conversation, however, you may be missing out on opportunities to meet in the middle and achieve better performance. For example, you could find an allocation that has growth potential and reduced risk. You could use tools such as annuities that offer growth without downside exposure. The only way to find these opportunities is to discuss your differing approaches and look for middle ground. Work with a professional. Finally, you may find it helpful to bring in a third party, like a financial professional. They can give objective, impartial feedback and also provide information and analysis that may change your approach. They can also help you develop a retirement strategy and an investment policy statement to guide your decision-making. Ready to overcome your investment disagreements with your spouse? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and implement a plan. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://nypost.com/2017/08/03/the-reasons-most-couples-argue-about-money/ 2https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/31/the-sp-500-will-make-history-when-it-ends-the-year-with-a-loss.html Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18408 - 2019/1/14 It’s that time again. A new year is here, which means a volatile 2018 is in the rearview mirror. The markets suffered a steep drop at the end of last year after climbing steadily through the first three quarters. A number of factors contributed to the markets’ fourth-quarter tumble, including tariffs, interest rate hikes and trouble in the tech sector.
A new year doesn’t mean those challenges are gone, but it does represent a fresh start. And if history is any guide, January can be a strong month for investors. According to a study from LPL Research, in the 68 years from 1950 through 2017, January has been a positive month for the S&P 500 41 times. It’s been negative 27 times.1 As any investor knows, history doesn’t guarantee future performance. However, there does seem to be a correlation between market performance in January and the rest of the year. How do January returns impact the rest of the year? According to LPL Research, there’s a relationship between January returns and market returns over the remainder of the year. Its research showed that during years in which there was a positive January return, the market had an average return of 12.2 percent over the next 11 months. When the January return was negative, the S&P 500 returned only 1.2 percent the rest of the year.1 If January returns are more than 5 percent, the correlation is even more pronounced. In those years, the market had an average return of 15.8 percent over the next 11 months. In fact, when January has a return of more than 5 percent, the rest of the year is positive 91.7 percent of the time.1 What is the January effect? Why has January been positive more often than not? And why does January’s return seem to impact the rest of the year? There are no definitive answers to these questions, but there are theories. There’s an idea called the “January effect,” which suggests that January returns may be the product of tax strategy. Investors sell stocks in December to harvest tax losses before the end of the year. That depresses prices and creates a buying opportunity in January. Because investors sold at the end of the year, there’s cash on the table to buy in the beginning of the next year. Of course, this is just a theory. There’s no way to conclusively prove whether the January effect is a real phenomenon. Even if it could be proved, it’s never wise to change your long-term investment strategy based on short-term opportunities. If you’re concerned about the volatility in 2018 or the coming year, now is a great time to meet with a financial professional. They can help you review your strategy and possibly make changes that reduce your risk exposure and allow you to take advantage of opportunities. Ready to evaluate your investment strategy? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and goals and implement a plan. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://www.thestreet.com/story/14469889/1/stock-market-s-strong-january-performance-bodes-well-for-the-rest-of-the-year.html Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18345 - 2018/12/31 A new year is here, and with it comes a flood of year-end tax documents like W-2s, 1099s and others. Before you know it, the April 15 tax filing deadline will be upon us, and it will be time to submit your return.
It’s always wise to meet with your financial professional at the beginning of the year. It gives you an opportunity to discuss the past year, your goals for the coming year and your tax strategy. However, a consultation with your financial professional could be especially helpful this year. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law in late 2017 by President Trump. While some of its changes went into effect last year, 2018 was the first full calendar year under the new law. The return you file in April will likely be the first that reflects much of the law’s changes. Below are a few of the biggest changes and how they could affect your return: Increased Standard Deduction The new tax law impacted a wide range of credits and deductions, from the deduction of medical expenses to credits for child care. Those who itemize deductions may have felt the brunt of these changes. However, the tax law significantly increased the standard deduction. In 2017 the standard deduction was $6,350 for single filers and $12,700 for married couples. The new law increased those numbers to $12,000 and $24,000, respectively.1 Given the changes to itemized deductions and the increased standard deduction, you may want to consult with a financial or tax professional before you file your return. If you’ve traditionally itemized deductions in the past, that may no longer make sense. New Tax Brackets The new tax law also made significant changes to the tax brackets. There are still seven different brackets, just as there were before the passage of the law. And the lowest rate is still 10 percent. The top income tax rate is down to 37 percent, however, from 39.6 percent.2 There are similar cuts throughout the rest of the brackets as well. The law also made changes to the income levels for each bracket. Generally, the bracket levels were increased throughout the tax code, which means you have to earn more before moving into a higher bracket. Under the old tax code, for example, a married couple earning $250,000 would be in the 33 percent bracket. Under the new law, that same couple would be in the 24 percent bracket. A single individual earning $80,000 would be in the 28 percent bracket under the old law but is now in the 22 percent bracket.2 Itemized Deduction Changes As mentioned, the new tax law increased the standard deduction amounts. However, those increases came at the expense of many itemized deductions. The new law eliminated or reduced many common deductions, including those for state and local taxes, real estate taxes, mortgage and home equity loan interest, and even fees to accountants and other advisers. However, there could be other opportunities to boost your itemized deductions above the standard deduction level. Charitable donations are still deductible, as are medical expenses assuming they exceed the 7.5 percent threshold. If you’re a business owner, you can deduct many of your expenses, including up to 20 percent of your income assuming you meet earnings thresholds.3 Ready to develop your tax strategy? Let’s connect soon and talk about taxes and your entire financial picture. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and goals and implement a plan. 1https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/taxes/standard-deduction/ 2https://www.hrblock.com/tax-center/irs/tax-reform/new-tax-brackets/ 3https://money.usnews.com/investing/investing-101/articles/know-these-6-federal-tax-changes-to-avoid-a-surprise-in-2019 Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18326 - 2018/12/26 What’s in your estate plan? Do you want to leave money to help your children pay for college? Or do you want to help your child retire comfortably? Perhaps you simply want to leave a nice windfall for those who are most important for you.
A will is a powerful tool that can help you accomplish many of your estate planning goals. If you have specific instructions on how you want to distribute your estate, you may even want to create a trust. It’s also possibly, though, that you may want to gift some of your estate to your heirs while you’re alive. The idea of early inheritance is becoming more popular. A recent Merrill Lynch study found that 60 percent of people over the age of 50 prefer to give assets away early rather than after death.1 Obviously, a gifting strategy can have clear benefits for your heirs and loved ones. But it can also be beneficial to you and your estate. Below are a few reasons why you may want to make gifting a part of your estate strategy: You can assist your loved ones today. One of the most obvious benefits of early inheritance is that you get to see your legacy put to use. A traditional inheritance distributed after your death may be welcome by your heirs, but you won’t get to see how it impacts their lives. It’s also possible that your legacy may be more urgently needed today than it will be in the future. Perhaps your grandchild is entering college and needs help paying tuition. Maybe your grown children could use the money to shore up their retirement or pay off debt. Maybe you’d just like to help them reach some big financial goals. An early inheritance can help you help your loved ones while you’re still alive. You can simplify the distribution of your estate in the future. When you pass away, your estate goes through probate, which is the legal process for settling any outstanding financial issues. Probate includes activities such as notifying potential heirs, paying outstanding debts, filing a final tax return and more. Depending on the complexity of your estate, probate can be time-consuming and costly. Your estate may need to pay legal fees, administrative expenses and professionals like lawyers or accountants. The assets could be tied up for months while these issues are resolved. That could delay the distribution of your assets to heirs and ultimately reduce the amount of the inheritance. However, you may be able to reduce the amount of assets that are tied up in probate by gifting them before you pass away. The assets are no longer part of your estate and thus aren’t subject to probate. You may want to consult with a financial professional, however, as some states look back to include recent gifts in the probate process. Ready to see how an early inheritance could work as part of your estate plan? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you review your needs and goals and develop a strategy. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://www.ml.com/articles/why-make-your-heirs-wait.html Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency. 18274 - 2018/11/27 Are you planning your legacy? Are you thinking about ways to pass your hard-earned assets on to your children, grandchildren or other loved ones? An estate plan can help you do just that. Unfortunately, 60 percent of Americans haven’t even created a will, which is usually the first step in estate planning.1
An estate plan helps you avoid risks and protect your assets so they can be distributed to your heirs according to your wishes. Without a strategy, your estate could face a wide range of risks, expenses and costs. A few of those risks are listed below. If you haven’t taken steps to address these, now may be the time to do so. Lack of a will. If you pass away without a will, your estate is considered intestate. That means the local probate court makes decisions about how the estate is distributed to heirs. It’s possible that the court’s decisions may not align with your wishes. It’s also possible that your executor may need to hire lawyers, accountants and others to guide your estate through the process. That could generate substantial fees, which would have to be paid out of your estate assets. Fortunately, you can avoid this risk by simply creating a will. A will expresses your wishes for how your estate should be distributed to your loved ones. While your estate may still have to go through probate, that likely won’t be as costly or time-consuming as the intestacy process. Incorrect beneficiary designations. You probably own accounts that have beneficiary designations, such as life insurance, annuities and qualified plans like 401(k) accounts and IRAs. When you die, the account balance is distributed to the individuals you name as beneficiaries. Unfortunately, people sometimes make mistakes with their beneficiaries. A common one is to leave a former spouse on an account or policy as the primary beneficiary. Another common mistake is not to name a beneficiary at all or to name one’s estate as beneficiary. Beneficiary designations are usually ironclad and difficult to challenge in court. That means your beneficiary will get the assets, even if this person was named mistakenly. Be sure to check your policies and accounts regularly, especially if you’ve recently gone through a major life change such as divorce. Failing to name a beneficiary or naming the estate as beneficiary can also be problematic. Beneficiary-designated assets don’t go through probate. However, they will if the assets are left to the estate, which is what happens if there’s no beneficiary on the account. That can generate fees and delay distribution to your heirs. Again, you can avoid all of this by regularly checking your beneficiaries and making sure they align with your wishes. Expenses associated with end-of-life care. As you approach the later years of retirement, you may become more vulnerable to various health challenges. Alzheimer’s and other cognitive issues are common among older seniors. You may need long-term care, which can cost thousands of dollars per month. Incapacitation is another reality for seniors. That’s the inability to make or communicate decisions. If you become incapacitated, someone will have to make financial decisions on your behalf. It’s possible that the wrong person could fill that role and make decisions that aren’t in your best interest. You can minimize the impact of long-term care and incapacitation by planning ahead. Long-term care insurance can help you reduce your out-of-pocket costs and protect your estate. You also may want to consider a power of attorney, which allows you to designate someone as your decision-maker should you become incapacitated. Other tools, such as joint accounts and living trusts, can provide further protection. Ready to protect your legacy? Let’s talk about it. Contact us today at Carstens Financial Group. We can help you analyze your needs and develop a strategy. Let’s connect soon and start the conversation. 1https://www.aarp.org/money/investing/info-2017/half-of-adults-do-not-have-wills.html# Licensed Insurance Professional. This information is designed to provide a general overview with regard to the subject matter covered and is not state specific. The authors, publisher and host are not providing legal, accounting or specific advice for your situation. By providing your information, you give consent to be contacted about the possible sale of an insurance or annuity product. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and does not necessarily represent the views of the presenting insurance professional. The statements and opinions expressed are those of the author and are subject to change at any time. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, presenting insurance professional makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy. This material has been prepared for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for, accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. This information has been provided by a Licensed Insurance Professional and is not sponsored or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any government agency 18280 - 2018/11/28. |
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